Mutual viral and bacterial infections after housing rats of various breeders within an experimental unit.
Identifieur interne : 001236 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001235; suivant : 001237Mutual viral and bacterial infections after housing rats of various breeders within an experimental unit.
Auteurs : R. Boot [Pays-Bas] ; H. Van Herck ; J. Van Der LogtSource :
- Laboratory animals [ 0023-6772 ] ; 1996.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Anticorps antibactériens (analyse), Anticorps antiviraux (analyse), Hébergement animal (normes), Infections bactériennes (diagnostic), Infections bactériennes (médecine vétérinaire), Infections bactériennes (transmission), Maladies des rongeurs (microbiologie), Maladies des rongeurs (transmission), Maladies virales (diagnostic), Maladies virales (médecine vétérinaire), Maladies virales (transmission), Mâle, Rat nude (microbiologie), Rat nude (physiologie), Rats, Spécificité d'espèce, Sélection (normes), Test ELISA, État de santé.
- MESH :
- analyse : Anticorps antibactériens, Anticorps antiviraux.
- diagnostic : Infections bactériennes, Maladies virales.
- microbiologie : Maladies des rongeurs, Rat nude.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections bactériennes, Maladies virales.
- normes : Hébergement animal, Sélection.
- physiologie : Rat nude.
- transmission : Animaux, Infections bactériennes, Maladies des rongeurs, Maladies virales, Mâle, Rats, Spécificité d'espèce, Test ELISA, État de santé.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial (analysis), Antibodies, Viral (analysis), Bacterial Infections (diagnosis), Bacterial Infections (transmission), Bacterial Infections (veterinary), Breeding (standards), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Health Status, Housing, Animal (standards), Male, Rats, Rats, Nude (microbiology), Rats, Nude (physiology), Rodent Diseases (microbiology), Rodent Diseases (transmission), Species Specificity, Virus Diseases (diagnosis), Virus Diseases (transmission), Virus Diseases (veterinary).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Antibodies, Bacterial, Antibodies, Viral.
- diagnosis : Bacterial Infections, Virus Diseases.
- microbiology : Rats, Nude, Rodent Diseases.
- physiology : Rats, Nude.
- standards : Breeding, Housing, Animal.
- transmission : Bacterial Infections, Rodent Diseases, Virus Diseases.
- veterinary : Bacterial Infections, Virus Diseases.
- Animals, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Health Status, Male, Rats, Species Specificity.
Abstract
Fifteen athymic rat strains from 11 breeding colonies were housed within an experimental facility for an immunological study. Health status records supplied with 14 of the strains listed infections by Kilham's rat virus (KRV), Clostridium piliforme (Bacillus piliformis) and Pasteurella pneumotropica for 2, 2 and 1 colonies respectively. In sera taken previous to the study from euthymic rats of 10 strains, antibodies to KRV were detected in 3 strains, to Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), Rat corona virus (RCV) and Sendai virus in one strain each and to P. pneumotropica in 2 strains. Only 2 of the KRV infections had been reported by the supplier. During the study rats of all 10 strains developed antibodies to 2-4 of viral antigens. Eight out of 10 rat strains seroconverted to 1-5 of the antigens C. piliforme (B. piliformis), Bordetella bronchiseptica, Haemophilus spp., P. pneumotropica and Streptobacillus moniliformis. Two rat strains housed in filtertop cages did not develop antibodies to bacterial antigens. The potential detrimental effects of intercurrent infections on the outcome of the comparative immunological study are discussed.
DOI: 10.1258/002367796780744929
PubMed: 8709572
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Van Der Logt, J" sort="Van Der Logt, J" uniqKey="Van Der Logt J" first="J" last="Van Der Logt">J. Van Der Logt</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Boot, R" sort="Boot, R" uniqKey="Boot R" first="R" last="Boot">R. Boot</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Section of Laboratory Animal Microbiology, National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.</nlm:affiliation>
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<imprint><date when="1996" type="published">1996</date>
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<term>Antibodies, Bacterial (analysis)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Bacterial Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Breeding (standards)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Housing, Animal (standards)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Rats, Nude (microbiology)</term>
<term>Rats, Nude (physiology)</term>
<term>Rodent Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Rodent Diseases (transmission)</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (transmission)</term>
<term>Virus Diseases (veterinary)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Anticorps antibactériens (analyse)</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (analyse)</term>
<term>Hébergement animal (normes)</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes (transmission)</term>
<term>Maladies des rongeurs (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des rongeurs (transmission)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Maladies virales (transmission)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rat nude (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Rat nude (physiologie)</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Sélection (normes)</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps antibactériens</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des rongeurs</term>
<term>Rat nude</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rats, Nude</term>
<term>Rodent Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="médecine vétérinaire" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="normes" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hébergement animal</term>
<term>Sélection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Rat nude</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rats, Nude</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="standards" xml:lang="en"><term>Breeding</term>
<term>Housing, Animal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>Rodent Diseases</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Bacterial Infections</term>
<term>Virus Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay</term>
<term>Health Status</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Species Specificity</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Infections bactériennes</term>
<term>Maladies des rongeurs</term>
<term>Maladies virales</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Rats</term>
<term>Spécificité d'espèce</term>
<term>Test ELISA</term>
<term>État de santé</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fifteen athymic rat strains from 11 breeding colonies were housed within an experimental facility for an immunological study. Health status records supplied with 14 of the strains listed infections by Kilham's rat virus (KRV), Clostridium piliforme (Bacillus piliformis) and Pasteurella pneumotropica for 2, 2 and 1 colonies respectively. In sera taken previous to the study from euthymic rats of 10 strains, antibodies to KRV were detected in 3 strains, to Pneumonia virus of mice (PVM), Rat corona virus (RCV) and Sendai virus in one strain each and to P. pneumotropica in 2 strains. Only 2 of the KRV infections had been reported by the supplier. During the study rats of all 10 strains developed antibodies to 2-4 of viral antigens. Eight out of 10 rat strains seroconverted to 1-5 of the antigens C. piliforme (B. piliformis), Bordetella bronchiseptica, Haemophilus spp., P. pneumotropica and Streptobacillus moniliformis. Two rat strains housed in filtertop cages did not develop antibodies to bacterial antigens. The potential detrimental effects of intercurrent infections on the outcome of the comparative immunological study are discussed.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li>
</country>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Van Der Logt, J" sort="Van Der Logt, J" uniqKey="Van Der Logt J" first="J" last="Van Der Logt">J. Van Der Logt</name>
<name sortKey="Van Herck, H" sort="Van Herck, H" uniqKey="Van Herck H" first="H" last="Van Herck">H. Van Herck</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Boot, R" sort="Boot, R" uniqKey="Boot R" first="R" last="Boot">R. Boot</name>
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